Session Zero
Start with “Session Zero”: Why It’s Essential for a Great Campaign
When it comes to running tabletop roleplaying games (TTRPGs), there’s one golden rule that every Game Master (GM) should embrace: always start with a Session Zero. This pre-campaign gathering is more than just a meeting; it’s the foundation for a smooth, engaging, and fun experience for both the GM and players. Whether you’re running a long-term campaign or a one-shot adventure, here’s why and how you should make Session Zero a priority.
What Is Session Zero?
Session Zero is a preparatory session before the actual gameplay begins. Think of it as the prologue to your campaign. It’s a time to:
Establish expectations and ground rules.
Build characters collaboratively.
Align on the tone and themes of the campaign.
Address any potential issues or concerns.
Introduce the game world and story premise.
Why Is Session Zero Important?
Sets Clear Expectations
Players and GMs come to the table with different experiences and goals. Session Zero ensures everyone is on the same page about gameplay style (e.g., roleplay-heavy, combat-focused, or balanced), house rules, and player conduct.
Promotes Player Investment
When players collaborate on character creation and story elements, they feel more connected to the game. A shared sense of ownership enhances engagement and immersion.
Avoids Miscommunication
Misaligned expectations can lead to frustration mid-game. Discussing boundaries, content preferences, and communication styles in advance helps prevent conflicts later.
Ensures Safety and Comfort
TTRPGs often explore emotional or sensitive themes. Tools like the X-card, Lines and Veils, or other safety measures introduced during Session Zero create a safe space for everyone at the table.
Introduces the World and Plot
Session Zero is a great opportunity to give players a glimpse into the world they’ll explore. Share lore, key NPCs, factions, or potential story hooks without diving into the full adventure.
How to Run a Successful Session Zero
Start with Introductions
Especially for new groups, take time to learn about each player. What do they enjoy about TTRPGs? What’s their experience level? Establishing a rapport early fosters camaraderie.
Discuss Campaign Themes and Tone
Is this a dark, gritty world or a lighthearted, whimsical adventure? Will there be political intrigue, dungeon crawling, or moral dilemmas? Setting the tone ensures everyone knows what to expect.
Establish Ground Rules
Cover table etiquette (e.g., avoiding distractions, respecting turns), how to handle disputes, and any house rules you’ll use. This is also the time to introduce safety tools and address content boundaries.
Collaborate on Character Creation
Encourage players to build characters that fit the story and complement each other. Discuss how their backstories can tie into the plot or relationships with other characters.
Explain Mechanics and Tools
If your players are new to the system, go over the basics of gameplay and character mechanics. If you’re using online tools (e.g., Roll20, Foundry, or Discord), make sure everyone knows how to use them.
Introduce the Game World
Share a brief overview of the setting: the political landscape, major conflicts, notable locations, and overarching themes. Give players enough context to ground their characters in the world.
Address Scheduling and Logistics
Decide on the frequency and duration of sessions, preferred platform (in-person or virtual), and how you’ll handle absences.
Pro Tips for Session Zero
Be Flexible: While you’ll have an agenda, let the conversation flow naturally. Encourage players to ask questions and share ideas.
Document Agreements: Summarize decisions about rules, safety tools, and scheduling to refer back to later.
Encourage Player Collaboration: If players brainstorm connections between their characters, it fosters teamwork and creates instant dynamics.
Keep It Fun: Although it’s a planning session, keep the atmosphere light and enjoyable. A mini roleplay scene or teaser for the campaign can get players excited.
Conclusion
Session Zero is the unsung hero of successful tabletop roleplaying games. By dedicating time to align expectations, build characters, and establish ground rules, you set your campaign up for success. Not only does it create a collaborative and comfortable environment, but it also helps avoid potential pitfalls and ensures everyone has a great time. Whether you’re a new GM or a seasoned pro, never skip Session Zero—your future self and your players will thank you.